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Christopher Dieni

on Careers for Scientists – Scientific Policy
Hi Jennifer,
Amongst your points of advice, you list that one should find a way to get back into the classroom. My Ph.D. is long over. Does this mean that I would need to go back to school and get a whole other degree in Policy?
on 5 Signs That Your Interview Went Well
3.5 of those things happened for me back at an interview in July 2010, and I didn't get the job. What was missing was that my referees weren't contacted prior to the interview, and there was some doubt as to when the decision would be made (though there was a general idea). That said, the interview was for a faculty position, and these steps/signs are fairly standard for interviews in academia, I think.
on Careers for Scientists – University Teaching Fellow, UK
Well, although Canada is neither in the US or Europe *ahem* I guess the analogue over here is to have positions that are simply "lecturers" or "instructors" which are positions as professors, but do not involve running a teaching lab.
I would be very happy to do a teaching-only position but what I don't like is that, according to the advertisements I see, more often than not these teaching-only positions are by no means permanent. They are referred to as contract, temporary or the specialized term is "sessional." These can range anywhere from one semester of about four months to a maximum, typically, of three years- but I've never seen any longer than that. It gives me pause to wonder what will happen at that three-year mark (if not earlier); do you then find yourself no longer employed and once again looking for a job?
It's grim to think of one's self moving from position to position- albeit enjoying the teaching that you're doing- but without any permanence and with an overall very transient life. If these teaching fellowships are more permanent in the UK, you definitely have a wisdom that has eluded us over here.
on 5 ways to destroy your Western blot
I'm just guessing, but I would think that the prestained ladder is useful for knowing the correct orientation of your gel when you removed it from your electrophoretic tank. That's been the case with me- I always hate it when I pre-soak my gel in transfer buffer and then lose track of its orientation.
on 5 ways to destroy your Western blot
Well, just as was the case with your agarose gels, breaking your acrylamide gel into many tiny pieces also works really well for destroying your in-progress westerns!

Also, as far as 2D westerns are concerned: any slight slip of the wrist with that thin, tiny, delicate capillary 1st dimension IEF, and that'll be game over too!
on Light Sensitivity Paranoia
I'm sure we've all encountered, in our own labs, things that our labmates do that really make us scratch our heads. We don't know why, and oftentimes- just as is the case right here- they seem to defy the logic that we as scientists should be well-attuned to.

I think one of the only ways to combat this is to just lead by example. Use your chemicals and expose them to as light as you see fit, then, SHOW your colleagues that the chemicals still work in spite of that light exposure. Once they receive proof, they- as scientists- should accept it. If you prove that the chemicals work in spite of light exposure, and your labmates still insist on covering tubes with foil, then there's nothing further that you can do to change their minds. This is something that we in my graduate lab used to refer to as "voodoo science" and it can manifest itself in a number of ways, including this one. One guy who used to be a Ph.D. candidate in my old lab was convinced- I emphasize convinced- that protein purification would only work properly if only done in a certain corner of a certain lab room, even though the column and fractionator could easily be moved and clamped virtually anywhere!

Hopefully it'll pass, but if not, it's one of those things you need to live with. Sorry if this isn't more helpful.
on Doesn’t Play Well with Others- The Chemistry of the Autoclave
Interesting! Then why is it okay to autoclave media containing sugars and peptone? For example, on almost a daily basis, I autoclave MRS media (named after its inventors, de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe) for Lactobacillus growth. This media contains 1% peptone (proteolytic digests of animal milk or meat resulting in a variety of peptides) and 2% glucose, yet it's perfectly safe to autoclave.
on Doesn’t Play Well with Others- The Chemistry of the Autoclave
Jode, thanks so much for writing this. This has answered so many questions I had about why certain components just couldn't be autoclaved together! I just grumbled and followed the directions without being adventurous, but if I had, now I know what would've happened.
Just a chemistry question, more out of curiosity than anything else. Plenty of components of media have free amino groups. In fact, the peptides found in various formulations of peptides have N-terminal amino groups, just like an amino acid would. Why are these not undergoing the Maillard reaction as well?
on The Ins and Outs of Protein Concentration – Semi-permeable Membranes
I like this Jode, and it's actually a really great follow-up to my enzyme article of yesterday. Obviously I'm setting myself up for a bias, but what I would love to see in this article (or maybe future ones) are some of the enzyme-specific details of concentrating proteins. Can you over-concentrate and precipitate? What are the best way to ensure your enzyme remains properly natured and active during your concentration process? What are some of the risks and "don'ts" associated with concentrating your protein?
Great job, overall!
on So You Want to Work With Enzymes: What is an enzyme?
Author's postscript note: a friend of mine just informed me that I left out ribozymes. When I gave it further thought, I also realized that even if I had included ribozymes, someone else might have just as easily argued that I left out abzymes, too.

While I may, in the future, include posts on other types of biomolecules that have catalytic activity- spanning the entire "zyme-ome" as it were- for now I'll be sticking to traditional enzymes. Of course I always encourage questions and comments about concepts of interest to Bitesize Bio readers.

In the meantime, if anyone would really like to discuss ribozymes, abzymes, or other catalytic biomolecules, please, take that interest and consider writing a Bitesize Bio article of your own! You'll surprise yourself with how much you enjoy it!
on Mentoring Undergrads
I admit that at the time, I found mentoring undergrads to be a bit of a hassle and distraction while I was a grad student. But I nonetheless did a LOT (not necessarily out of my own volition) and eventually it became quasi-enjoyable. 
I should add, to provide a bit of perspective, that my funding was entirely contingent upon being a teaching assistant every single fall and winter (or spring, depending how your university calls it) semester- effectively 2/3 of the year where I was dealing with countless undergraduates in lab courses on top of mentoring undergrads in my research lab.
Then, for my postdoc, I went to an all-postdoc lab. There were 15 postdocs including myself, 0 grad students, and 0 undergrads. I actually found myself deeply missing the interaction I had being able to mentor younger students, and volunteered as an alumni mentor for my two alma mater.
Now, I'd be thrilled to get a professorship (and ideally a lab to go with it) at a university where the focus is on undergrads, preferably along with master's students, and if I'm really lucky, maybe some Ph.D. students too. But definitely more emphasis on the ability to mentor students- I don't think I'd be upset if a postdoc never came through my lab...
on Basics of Protein Phosphorylation Part IV: Taking It Off
Hey JMG, sorry I'm only just reading your comment now! Thanks a lot for the great feedback. Part V is already available and helps wrap up the series. In the future- I'm not sure exactly when but it'll definitely happen at some point- I'll be covering some more intermediate topics on protein phosphorylation.
Thanks again!
on Lab, and Life, Lessons From the Treadmill
Excellent article Emily!

I suppose one lesson that people can get from this, intended or not, is something right there in the very first paragraph: focus on something outside of science from time to time. Play sports, run, walk, lie on the beach... whatever. In addition to your parallels between running and science, merely the context of running itself- getting out of the lab and doing something you enjoy- may be one of the most important things here.

Another lesson follows up with your running analogy, and maybe ties into what I just said. It's a marathon, not a sprint. You can't work 12+ hour days every day, 7 days a week, and then do additional scientific reading and writing when you get home. If you try that, how on earth are you going to pace yourself in a scientific career that might last the rest of your life?

Again, great job!
on Basics of Protein Phosphorylation Part III: Family Ties –...
Hi Silas. Apologies for the delay, I didn't notice your comment until just now. We need an email alert system to indicate when someone has commented after us in a particular thread.

You're absolutely right in your comment. CK2 does have homology with the above protein kinases- in fact in my postdoctoral work as recently as several months back, it was important for me to recognize that CK2 and GSK-3 have many of the same substrates. Moreover, CK2 and GSK-3 are well known to act "synergistically," meaning that a given protein may first be phosphorylated by either CK2 or GSK-3 first, and then that phosphorylation will induce conformational changes that expose additional phosphorylation sites, to which the remaining kinase will then bind and phosphorylate. This is very prominent in the Wnt pathway involving the beta-catenin, axin, and APC complex in oncogenesis.

The take home message I want to leave you with is that these families are not set in stone, but are rather fluid and subjective. The GYK family is composed mainly of the isozymes of CK2- these could just as easily be fit into the CMGC family. In fact, notice on that kinome diagram that I linked to in Cell Signalling, that GYK branches out of the CMGC family.

Hope this helps!
on Let EVERYONE Know When You Are Looking for a Job
I'm going to ask the dreaded question that a lot of people might be thinking.

You start actively advertising to EVERYONE you know (and then some!) that you're looking for a job. Unfortunately, this comes full circle- your current employer finds out that you're looking to leave their employment, and in an ugly turn of events, you end up losing your current job before you've found a new one to replace it.

What then?

I can imagine the response I'm going to get it something like "it's all part of the risk of looking for a new job" or something along those lines. Still though, it's a valid question. Can you over-advertise and have it backfire on you?

Thanks!

P.S. where are these fabled recruiters you keep writing about Travis? Granted, I'm very very far from San Diego, but I've never been approached by a recruiter, nor have I heard of anyone I know being approached by one either.
on Whats the problem if my SDS-PAGE doesn’t go well?
Yup, that's what I would've said. Your characteristic "frown" which usually happens when the upper buffer leaks, where proteins on the edges migrate somewhat, but not in the middle.
on What seminar topics would you like to see us cover?
I'd really like to see some topics corresponding to the basic concepts of epigenetics, and methods for studying epigenetic-based modifications of proteins (I guess mostly histones) and DNA.

Thanks Nick!

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