Archive for the ‘How Stuff Works’ Category

How is Lab Grade Water Purified?

by Nick on January 11, 2010
There's something in the water, and it would love to go after your experiments. Straight out of the tap, water contains microorganisms, endotoxins, DNase and RNase, salts and other impurities that could gobble up your experiment (read on...)

How Thermophiles Survive, Part II: DNA

by Andrew on September 2, 2009
In part I, I answered the question, "How do proteins in thermophiles survive under high temperatures?" In this part, I'll look look at how nucleic acids survive -thrive, even- in conditions that are too hot for most of us, but (read on...)

The Secrets of Thermophile Survival: Part I

by Andrew on July 13, 2009
In response to my last article, �The Taq behind PCR�, one of our readers, Bonnie Barrilleaux, asked whether DNA could naturally survive at temperatures that would denature it. It also begged the question; how do (read on...)

RPM Does Not Equal RCF

by Nick on May 11, 2009
RPM and RCF are two units that can be used to describe the speed of a centrifuge. Although they may look similar, they are oh-so-different and confusing them has resulted a disastrous end to many an experiment. So let's set it (read on...)

Plasmid v Genomic DNA Extraction:The Difference

by Suzanne on April 16, 2009
If you want to isolate plasmid DNA, you crack your cells open and carry out a miniprep, trying very hard not to get any contaminating genomic DNA in your sample. If you want genomic DNA, you crack your cells open in a different (read on...)

5 Laboratory Sterilisation Methods

by Nick on October 28, 2008
Effective sterilisation techniques are essential for working with isolated cell lines for obvious reasons – you don’t want bugs from the environment growing in your nice culture medium, and equally, cultures must be (read on...)

How SDS-PAGE works

by Nick on September 18, 2008
SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) is commonly used in the lab for the separation of proteins based on their molecular weight. It's one of those techniques that is commonly used but not (read on...)

The Basics: How Phenol Extraction Works

by Nick on February 12, 2008
Phenol extraction is a commonly used method for removing proteins from a DNA sample, e.g. to remove proteins from cell lysate during genomic DNA preparation. It's commonly used, but not commonly understood. If you want to know (read on...)

Enzyme Commission (EC) Numbers

by Nick on November 28, 2007
In the early 1950's so many new enzymes were being discovered in the burgeoning field of biochemistry that enzyme nomenclature was in danger of getting out of hand. With no guidelines on how to name enzymes, researchers simply (read on...)

The Basics: How Alkaline Lysis Works

by Nick on November 7, 2007
Alkaline lysis was first described by Birnboim and Doly in 1979 (Nucleic Acids Res. 7, 1513-1523) and has, with a few modifications, been the preferred method for plasmid DNA extraction from bacteria ever since. The easiest way (read on...)

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